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Kaga ikki : ウィキペディア英語版
Kaga ikki

The Kaga ''ikki'', also known as The Peasants' Kingdom, was a theocratic feudal confederacy that emerged in Kaga Province (present-day southern Ishikawa Prefecture), Japan, during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Kaga ''ikki'' was a faction of the Ikkō-ikki, mobs of peasant farmers, monks, priests, and ji-samurai (lesser nobles) that espoused belief in Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism. Though nominally under the authority of the Hongan-ji head abbot, the Monshu, the Ikkō-ikki proved difficult to control. During the Ōnin War, the ''ikki'' in Kaga, with the approval of the Monshu Rennyo, helped restore Togashi Masachika to the position of ''shugo'' (military governor). However, by 1474 the ''ikki'' fell into conflict with Masachika, and in late 1487, they launched the Kaga Rebellion. Masachika was overthrown, and Togashi Yasatuka, his uncle, took his place as ''shugo''. Under Yasatuka's son, Taneyasu, the Kaga ''ikki'' asserted more and more influence over the provincial government. In 1531 a civil war erupted as two factions within the Kaga ''ikki'' vied for control. Renjun, a son of Rennyo, won the war, abolished the position of ''shugo'', exiled Taneyasu, and established a much tighter Hongan-ji hegemony over the province. In 1546, the Kanazawa Midō was established as a governing body in Oyama Gobo, which would eventually grow into the present-day city of Kanazawa. The Midō oversaw very loosely organized committees of select warlords and priests, who in turn ruled over the local lords and village leaders. The Kaga ''ikki'' controlled Kaga until being overrun by the forces of Oda Nobunaga in a series of campaigns lasting from 1573 to 1582.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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